備考復(fù)習(xí)丨?there be句型考點(diǎn)
問:there be句型的題,沒看答案之前做的一塌糊涂,無從下手,there be句型是考點(diǎn)嗎?
答:there be...句型本質(zhì)是倒裝,句序還原是...be there,這里be動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與其后的主語保持一致,如:
There is some money in the purse.
There are some books on the desk.
若句子中有幾個并列的主語時, be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致(就近原則)。如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
補(bǔ)充:There be的非謂語動詞用法
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。
1、作主語
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.
2. 作賓語
there to be可以用作expect、like、mean、intend、want、prefer等動詞的復(fù)合賓語。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
有時也會用作介詞的賓語,其形式一般為there being。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
3、作狀語
作狀語時,通常采用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。
There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone.