當(dāng)2024年12月21日的時針滴答走過，2025年碩士研究生招生考試初試英語科目在緊張的節(jié)奏中落下帷幕。這場考試，是眾多學(xué)子學(xué)術(shù)追求道路上的關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)，而英語(一)則是其中一塊分量頗重的試金石。考試結(jié)束后，真題的價值愈發(fā)凸顯。它像是一把神奇的鑰匙，能夠開啟考生對自身考試狀況深度認(rèn)知的大門。通過認(rèn)真對待這份英語(一)真題并進(jìn)行估分，考生們可以對自己的成績有一個較為準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)判，從而在復(fù)試的籌備、調(diào)劑的謀劃、二戰(zhàn)與否的權(quán)衡以及就業(yè)方向的思索等方面，做出契合自身實(shí)際情況的明智決斷，為未來的發(fā)展鋪就堅實(shí)基石。以下是2025 年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(一)真題的翻譯的內(nèi)容，若想獲得全部真題及答案的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，請點(diǎn)擊閱讀>2025年碩士研究生招生考試初試各科目真題<。

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2025年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(一)（翻譯）

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Part B

Directions: For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph F and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

[A] Peters likes to photograph butterflies in a landscape, celebrating the beauty of their

surroundings as well as the insects themselves. His pictures of a Glanville fritillary rising from the sea-pinks beside the chalk cliffs of Compton Bay on the Isle of Wight are particularly glorious. These take-off shots are even more challenging because they require a wide-angle lens, which means he must be less than 2 cm from the butterfly. It’s incredibly difficult to get that close to a skittish, sun-warmed insect. Unlike some photographers, who “cheat” by keeping insects in a fridge to slow them down, Peters refuses to tamper with wild butterflies.

[B] Peters ’ signature shot is a "butterfly take-off", showing a multiple wing-beat of one butterfly in one frame when it lifts off a flower. How does he capture it? Technology helps. A typical digital SLR camera shots 20 frames a second. He uses a high-speed OM System which shots 120 frames a second.

[C] Britain has relatively few butterfly species compared with mainland Europe and 80% are in decline, mostly because intensive chemical farming has reduced many species to tiny fragments of habitat and small nature reserves. Global heating is benefiting some species but

others are too isolated to find suitable new habitat, and gardening habits – paving over gardens and using pesticides – aren’t helping either. Butterflies may not pollinate as many plants as wild bees and hover flies, but because British butterflies are the best-studied group of insects in the world, they are an extremely useful indicator of the wider declines in flying insects.

[D] Five years ago, at summer’s end, Andrew Fusek Peters was diagnosed with bowel cancer. “I was waiting for surgery, feeling really ill, sitting in my garden. It was amazing weather and there were painted lady butterflies everywhere,” he says. “They were a symbol of fragile life, of hope and defiance, and something appealed to my soul.”

[E] That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peter insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly‘s likely flight-line-and catch it -in focus.

[F] So what’s the appeal of a long, sweaty day in pursuit of an elusive, fast-moving wild animal? “It just feels bloody brilliant,” says Peters. “If I’ve had a full day of good encounters with butterflies, met interesting butterfly people and I’ve got some good shots, that becomes a vault in my spiritual bank. It’s a happy feeling.”

[G] A children’s author and poet who had become a keen amateur photographer, Peters watched the butterflies and idly wondered if he could capture them in flight. It swiftly became an obsession as he recovered from a successful operation to remove the cancer. In recent summers, he has travelled the length and breath of Britain to photograph all 58 native species of butterfly. Now the fruits of these summers have been published in a beautiful new book.

A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture. “It’s time travel, so I don’t miss the moment of take-off,” he says. After he’s captured the butterfly taking off, he layers 10 to 15 frames together in Photoshop.

Section III Translation

Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Innovation and research have relied on public participation in science for centuries.It was a musician who discovered the planet Uranus in the 18th century by making his own telescope with mirrors composed of copper and tin. (46) Recent decades have seen more engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions such as a university.Citizer science provides an opportunity for greater public engagement and the democratisation of science.

In the information era, large data sets, small teams and contradistinctions have slowed scientific process. (47) But by utilizing the naturalization of the general public it is possible to overcome many of these challenges by engaging non-scientists directly in the research

process. Anyone can be a citizen scientist, regardless of age, nationality of academic experience. You don't even need any formal training, just an inquisitive mind and the enthusiasm to join one of the thousands of citizer science projects to generate new knowledge and the means to understand a genuine scientific outcome. (48) Scientists have employed a variety of waves to engage the general public in their research, such as making data analysis

into an online game or sample collection into a smartphone application. They've implored citizens to help with bug counting and categorizing cancer cells, and ever identifying distant galaxies.

This form of accessible science means that great minds are able to join the race to create and develop projects with the potential to change the world. A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include different ideas and different brains to problem- solve and create making innovation faster and more effective

The rise of citizen sciences has grown alongside the rise odo-it-yourself biology laboratories around the world. (49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to

take discover out of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.

There are around 40 official do-it-yourself biology centres across the globe in locations including Paris, London, Sydney, and Tel Aviv. (50) The pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box. and find solutions an wa s around obstacles to ex lore science for the sake

of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting. So is it time to take the Petri dish out of the laboratory and into the garage?

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Part B

41.【答案】D

【解析】考查文章開頭引入與個人經(jīng)歷的相關(guān)性。文章以Andrew Fusek Peters(Peters) 的個人經(jīng)歷為開頭，特別提到了他在被診斷為腸癌后，在花園里觀察到蝴蝶的情景。 選項(xiàng) D 詳細(xì)敘述了這段經(jīng)歷，不僅描繪了當(dāng)時的天氣和蝴蝶的美麗，還深入表達(dá)了蝴 蝶對 Peters 心靈的觸動，象征了生命的脆弱、希望與抗?fàn)帯＿@為后文他如何迷上蝴蝶

并投身于蝴蝶攝影做了情感上的鋪墊。因此，D 選項(xiàng)作為文章的開頭引入是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

42.【答案】G

【解析】考查個人經(jīng)歷與攝影興趣的關(guān)聯(lián)。在 D 選項(xiàng)之后，文章需要進(jìn)一步展開 Peters 如何從觀察蝴蝶發(fā)展到拍攝蝴蝶的過程。G 選項(xiàng)詳細(xì)描述了Peters 作為兒童文學(xué)作家 和詩人的背景，以及他如何成為一名熱衷于業(yè)余攝影的人。更重要的是，它提到了他 在成功接受癌癥手術(shù)后，對拍攝飛行中的蝴蝶產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并迅速成為了一種 癡迷。這為后文他如何努力拍攝蝴蝶，以及他在攝影上的成就做了背景上的鋪墊。因 此，G 選項(xiàng)緊隨 D 選項(xiàng)之后是合理的。

43.【答案】B

【解析】考查攝影技術(shù)與拍攝手法的介紹。在介紹了 Peters 的背景和興趣后，文章需 要具體描述他是如何拍攝蝴蝶的。B 選項(xiàng)詳細(xì)解釋了 Peters 的標(biāo)志性拍攝手法——“蝴 蝶起飛” ，并介紹了他使用的高速攝影技術(shù)。特別是他使用的高速 OM 系統(tǒng)，每秒能 拍攝 120 幀，這對于捕捉蝴蝶起飛的瞬間至關(guān)重要。這為后文他如何成功拍攝到這些 精彩瞬間提供了技術(shù)支持和解釋。因此，B 選項(xiàng)在邏輯上應(yīng)該緊隨 G 選項(xiàng)之后。

44.【答案】E

【解析】考查拍攝挑戰(zhàn)與努力過程的描述。在介紹了 Peters 的拍攝手法和技術(shù)后，文 章需要進(jìn)一步闡述他拍攝蝴蝶所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和付出的努力。E 選項(xiàng)詳細(xì)描述了拍攝蝴 蝶起飛序列的艱巨性，包括需要拍攝大量照片(10,000 到 20,000 張)才能得到一張清 晰的序列，以及由于快門速度高、景深小和蝴蝶飛行軌跡不固定等因素導(dǎo)致的拍攝難 度。這為后文他如何克服這些困難，成功拍攝到精彩瞬間提供了努力和堅持的例證。 因此，E 選項(xiàng)在邏輯上應(yīng)該緊隨 B 選項(xiàng)之后。

45.【答案】F

【解析】考查個人感受與總結(jié)陳述的呈現(xiàn)。在描述了 Peters 的拍攝手法、技術(shù)和努力 過程后，文章需要以一個總結(jié)性的陳述來結(jié)束全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)他對拍攝蝴蝶的熱愛和成就 感。F 選項(xiàng)以 Peters 的口吻表達(dá)了這種感受，他稱拍攝蝴蝶為“血腥的棒極了”(可能 是指非常棒或令人興奮的意思，這里進(jìn)行了意譯)，并描述了拍攝成功后的精神滿足 和快樂感覺。

【全文翻譯】

[A] 彼得斯(Peters)喜歡在風(fēng)景中拍攝蝴蝶，以此贊美蝴蝶及其周圍環(huán)境的美麗。他 在懷特島康普頓灣的白堊懸崖旁拍攝的格蘭維爾蛺蝶從海粉花叢中翩翩升起的照片 尤為壯觀。這些起飛的照片更具挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰褂脧V角鏡頭，這意味著他必 須距離蝴蝶不到 2 厘米。要接近這種因陽光照射而變得敏捷的昆蟲是非常困難的。與 一些攝影師不同，他們通過把昆蟲放在冰箱里來減緩它們的動作以“作弊”，但彼得斯 拒絕干擾野生蝴蝶。

[B] 彼得斯的標(biāo)志性照片是“蝴蝶起飛” ，它展示了蝴蝶從花朵上起飛時，在一張照片 中呈現(xiàn)出的多次翅膀拍打。他是如何捕捉到這一瞬間的呢?技術(shù)起到了幫助作用。一 臺典型的數(shù)碼單反相機(jī)每秒拍攝 20 幀。而他使用的是一款高速 OM 系統(tǒng)相機(jī)，每秒 能拍攝 120 幀。

[C] 與歐洲大陸相比，英國的蝴蝶種類相對較少，且 80%的種類數(shù)量正在下降，這主 要是因?yàn)槊芗幕瘜W(xué)耕作將許多物種的棲息地縮減成了很小的碎片，并形成了小型的 自然保護(hù)區(qū)。全球變暖對一些物種有利，但其他物種因過于孤立而無法找到合適的新 棲息地，而且園藝習(xí)慣——如將花園鋪成硬化路面和使用殺蟲劑——也對此沒有幫助。 蝴蝶可能不會像野生蜜蜂和食蚜蠅那樣為許多植物授粉，但由于英國的蝴蝶是世界上 研究得最透徹的昆蟲群體，因此它們對飛行昆蟲數(shù)量更廣泛的下降具有極其重要的指 示作用。

[D] 五年前，在夏季結(jié)束時，安德魯·弗塞克·彼得斯(Andrew Fusek Peters)被診斷出 患有腸癌。“我正在等待手術(shù)，感覺非常不舒服，坐在花園里。當(dāng)時天氣驚人地好，到 處都是豹紋蝶，”他說?！八鼈兪谴嗳跎南笳?，代表著希望和反抗，觸動了我的靈 魂?！?/p>

[E] 這聽起來似乎很簡單，甚至有些人為之，但彼得斯堅持認(rèn)為這仍然是一個巨大的 挑戰(zhàn)。他通常需要拍攝 1 萬到 2 萬張照片，才能得到一張清晰的蝴蝶起飛序列照片。 在如此高的快門速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶不會直線飛行，它們會迅速飛出焦點(diǎn)。 除了成千上萬次的嘗試外，還需要耐心和野外技能來預(yù)測蝴蝶可能的飛行路線，并在 其保持焦點(diǎn)的瞬間捕捉到它。

[F] 那么，是什么讓人們在漫長而汗流浹背的一天里，去追求這種難以捉摸、快速移

動的野生動物呢?“這感覺太棒了，”彼得斯說。“如果我有一整天的時間與蝴蝶親密接 觸，遇到了有趣的蝴蝶愛好者，并且拍到了一些好照片，那就會在我的精神世界里留 下一筆財富。這是一種幸福的感覺。”

[G] 彼得斯曾是一名兒童讀物作者和詩人，后來成為了一名熱衷于攝影的業(yè)余攝影師。 他觀察著蝴蝶，并隨意地想著自己是否能捕捉到它們飛行的瞬間。當(dāng)他成功接受癌癥 手術(shù)后康復(fù)期間，這迅速成為了一種癡迷。在最近的幾個夏天里，他走遍了英國的各 個角落，拍攝了所有 58 種本土蝴蝶?，F(xiàn)在，這些夏天努力的成果已經(jīng)被收錄在一本 美麗的新書中。蝴蝶起飛的速度非?？?，仍然不可能快速反應(yīng)過來捕捉到起飛的瞬間， 但如果他半按快門，相機(jī)會在他實(shí)際拍照的那一刻之前保存之前的 70 幀?！斑@就像時 間旅行，這樣我就不會錯過起飛的瞬間，”他說。在捕捉到蝴蝶起飛后，他會在 Photoshop 中將 10 到 15 幀疊加在一起。

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Section III Translation

【參考譯文】

幾個世紀(jì)以來，創(chuàng)新與研究一直依賴于公眾的科學(xué)參與。18 世紀(jì)，一位音樂家 利用由銅和錫制成的鏡片自制望遠(yuǎn)鏡，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了天王星。(46)近幾十年來，人們 更多地通過大學(xué)等機(jī)構(gòu)參與這一領(lǐng)域。公民科學(xué)為公眾更廣泛地參與以及科學(xué)的民 主化提供了機(jī)會。

在信息時代，大數(shù)據(jù)集、小型團(tuán)隊(duì)和資金限制減緩了科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)程。(47)但是， 通過利用公眾天生的好奇心，直接讓非科研人員參與研究過程，就有可能克服其中 的許多挑戰(zhàn)。任何人都可以成為公民科學(xué)家，無論年齡、國籍或?qū)W術(shù)背景如何。你 甚至不需要任何正規(guī)培訓(xùn)，只需具備好奇心和熱情，就可以加入成千上萬的公民科 學(xué)項(xiàng)目，以產(chǎn)生新知識，并理解真正的科學(xué)成果。(48)科學(xué)家們采用了多種方式讓 公眾參與他們的研究，比如將數(shù)據(jù)分析變成在線游戲，或?qū)颖臼占兂芍悄苁謾C(jī) 應(yīng)用程序。他們懇請公民協(xié)助統(tǒng)計昆蟲數(shù)量、分類癌細(xì)胞，甚至識別遙遠(yuǎn)的星系。

這種觸手可及的科學(xué)形式意味著，偉大的思想家能夠加入創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展可能改變 世界的項(xiàng)目的行列?；诠窨茖W(xué)的方法可以拓寬視野，納入不同的想法和不同的 思維方式來解決問題和創(chuàng)造，從而使創(chuàng)新更快、更有效。

公民科學(xué)的興起與世界各地自制生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的興起相伴而行。(49)這些人群是 公民科學(xué)家和專業(yè)科學(xué)家組成的快速發(fā)展的生物科技社會運(yùn)動的一部分，他們尋求將 發(fā)現(xiàn)從機(jī)構(gòu)中解放出來，讓任何有熱情的人都能掌握。全球約有 40 個正式的自制生 物學(xué)中心，分布在巴黎、倫敦、悉尼和特拉維夫等地。(50)他們匯集資源，開展合作， 跳出傳統(tǒng)思維框架，尋找解決辦法和繞過障礙的方法，為了科學(xué)而探索科學(xué)，不受正 式環(huán)境傳統(tǒng)界限的束縛。那么，是時候把培養(yǎng)皿從實(shí)驗(yàn)室拿到車庫了嗎?

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